Intego y'ibanze yaitara ryihutirwa murugoni ugutanga urumuri rwingenzi mugihe umuriro utunguranye cyangwa ibindi byihutirwa, bityo, ukumva umutekano no korohereza abagize urugo. By'umwihariko, ibikorwa byingenzi bigaragarira mubice bikurikira:
Kurinda Umutekano Wumuntu (Kurinda Kugwa no Kugongana):
Nibikorwa nyamukuru. Iyo imbaraga zitunguranye zibaye nijoro cyangwa ahantu hakeye (nko munsi yo hasi, koridoro idafite idirishya, ingazi), urugo rushobora kwibira mu mwijima, bigatuma abantu bakunze kwibasirwa cyane no kunyerera, gutembera, cyangwa kugongana nimbogamizi kubera kutagaragara neza.Amatara yihutirwaguhita utanga urumuri, kumurika inzira zikomeye (nk'inzira zisohoka, koridoro, ingazi), bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gukomeretsa impanuka. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubasaza, abana, nabantu bafite ibibazo byo kugenda.
Gufasha Kwimuka Byihutirwa:
Mugihe cyibiza nkumuriro cyangwa nyamugigima bitera ingufu nyamukuru,amatara yihutirwa. Bagabanya ubwoba buterwa numwijima kandi bigatuma abantu bamenya icyerekezo neza.
Gutanga Amatara Yibanze Yibanze:
Nyuma yo kuzimya amashanyarazi, amatara yihutirwa atanga urumuri ruhagije kubikorwa bikenewe, nka:
Kubona ibindi bikoresho byihutirwa: Amatara, bateri zisigara, ibikoresho byambere byubufasha, nibindi.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye: kuzimya gaze ya gaze (niba ari byiza kubikora), gufunga intoki cyangwa gufunga.
Kwita ku bagize umuryango: Kugenzura imibereho myiza yumuryango, cyane cyane abasaza, impinja, cyangwa abakenera kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.
Gukemura muri make ibibazo byihutirwa: Gukemura ibibazo byihuse, niba ari byiza kuguma.
Kugumana ubushobozi bwibanze bwibikorwa:
Mugihe cy'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire (urugero, kubera ikirere gikaze),amatara yihutirwaIrashobora gutanga urumuri rwibanze, rushoboza abagize umuryango gukora ibikorwa byibanze byihutirwa mubice runaka (nkicyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa aho barira), nkibiganiro byoroshye mugihe utegereje ko amashanyarazi agaruka, bikagabanya ibibazo.
Kwerekana aho usohokera:
Benshiamatara yihutirwa yo murugoByashizweho nkibice byubatswe kurukuta byashyizwe mumihanda, ingazi, cyangwa hafi yumuryango, mubisanzwe bikora nk'icyerekezo cyo gusohoka no gusohoka. Moderi zimwe nazo zihuza ibimenyetso bimurika "SHAKA".
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byaItara ryihutirwa murugoGushoboza Imikorere Yayo:
Gukora mu buryo bwikora: Ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho byubatswe byubaka kandi bigahita bimurika mu gihe cyo kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, bidasaba ko hakorwa intoki. Ibi nibyingenzi mugihe cyijoro gitunguranye.
Inkomoko Yigenga Yigenga: Harimo bateri yubatswe muri bateri (urugero, NiCd, NiMH, Li-ion) ikomeza kwishyurwa mugihe gisanzwe cyamashanyarazi kandi igahita ihinduranya ingufu za bateri mugihe cyacitse.
Igihe gihagije: Mubisanzwe bitanga kumurika byibuze amasaha 1-3 (yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano), bihagije kubimurwa byihutirwa nibisubizo byambere.
Umucyo uhagije: Itanga urumuri ruhagije rwo kumurikira inzira hamwe ningenzi (mubisanzwe mirongo kugeza kuri magana).
Igikorwa cyizewe: Yashizweho kugirango yizewe gukora neza mugihe gikomeye.
Gufata neza: Amatara yihutirwa ya kijyambere akenshi afite ibimenyetso byo kwipimisha (rimwe na rimwe kumurika muri make kugirango ugerageze bateri na bulb), bisaba gusa ko biguma byacometse kandi bikishyuza mugihe gisanzwe.
Muri make, aitara ryihutirwa murugoni igikoresho cyingenzi cyumutekano. Nubwo bidakunze gukoreshwa, kumurika itanga mugihe umuriro utunguranye cyangwa ibyihutirwa mwijimye bikora nk "umurongo wanyuma wo kwirwanaho" kubwumutekano murugo. Irinda neza ibikomere bya kabiri biterwa numwijima kandi itanga ubufasha bwingenzi bwo kwimuka no gutabara byihutirwa. Nibimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byubaka umutekano murugo, hamwe nibikoresho byihutirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-06-2025